Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital birth defect in which a vein called ductus arteriosus that closes at birth remains open in the respective baby.
Knee replacement surgery in India is beneficial in treating medical conditions such as osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis mainly involves the breakdown of the concerned joint cartilage.
The Fontan is a medical procedure offered to children who are born with an abnormal heart. In this procedure, a pediatric cardiac surgeon disconnects the inferior vena cava (IVC) from the heart and connects it to the pulmonary artery using a conduit (tube).
Craniotomy is a surgical procedure that removes abnormal brain tissue from the patient’s brain. This helps to expose the brain.
Types of heart surgeries: depending on the technique to perform the surgical procedure.
Arterial Switch Surgery is done when arteries leaving the heart are not connected to the ventricles properly (lower chambers which pump blood to various body parts).