Bone Marrow Transplant in India

You will get a right guidance for Bone Marrow Transplant in India through this article. A bone marrow transplant is a medical procedure in which bone marrow, the soft tissue inside bones that produces blood cells, is replaced with healthy bone marrow stem cells. The BMT specialist uses this procedure to treat a variety of conditions that affect the production of blood cells, such as:

Aplastic Anaemia
Sickle cell Anemia
Thalassemia
Multiple Myeloma
Acute Leukemia
Blood Cancer
Lymphoma
Multiple Sclerosis

and certain inherited blood disorders.

There are two main types of bone marrow transplants: autologous transplants and allogeneic transplants.

Autologous Transplant:

in this procedure, the BMT specialist doctor collects patient’s own bone marrow and stores it before the patient undergoes high-dose chemotherapy or radiation therapy. After the treatment, the hematologist returns the stored stem cells to the patient’s body to repopulate the bone marrow and produce new blood cells.

Allogeneic Transplant:

in this procedure, the BMT specialist doctor takes the bone marrow stem cells from a donor. The donor’s cells must be a close match to the patient’s cells in order to avoid rejection by the patient’s immune system. Allogeneic transplants are more complex than autologous transplants because they involve immune suppression to prevent rejection of the donated cells.

Medical Tests Required for Bone Marrow Transplant in India

A BMT specialist doctor may order several medical tests before a bone marrow transplant. This is to determine the patient’s suitability for the procedure and to identify any potential risks or complications. These tests may include:

Blood tests: To check the patient’s overall health and to assess the function of the liver, kidneys, and other organs.

Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy: A small sample of bone marrow is removed through a needle and examined under a microscope to check for abnormalities.

Chest X-ray: This test helps to detect any abnormalities or infections that could affect the transplant.

Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart to check for any underlying heart conditions that could affect the patient’s ability to undergo the transplant.

Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create images of the heart to assess the heart’s size, shape, and function.

Pulmonary function tests: These tests measure how well the lungs are functioning and can help to identify any respiratory problems that could affect the patient’s ability to undergo the transplant.

Imaging tests: Such as CT scans, MRI, or PET scans are required to identify any abnormalities in areas of concern.

Donor matching tests: In an allogeneic transplant procedure, the patient’s healthcare team will perform a series of tests to determine if the donor’s bone marrow stem cells are a good match for the patient. These tests may include a blood test to check for human leukocyte antigens (HLAs), which are proteins found on the surface of cells that help the immune system to recognize and attack foreign substances.

Here is the list of Best Best bone marrow Transplant Surgeons in India

Best Hospitals for Bone Marrow Transplant in India

The bone marrow transplant process typically involves several steps:

Finding a matching donor:

If a doctor decides an allogeneic transplant, the patient’s healthcare team will search for a donor whose bone marrow stem cells are a close match to the patient’s cells. This is typically done through a bone marrow registry.

Conditioning:

Before the transplant, the patient undergoes chemotherapy or radiation therapy to destroy the diseased bone marrow and prepare the body for the new stem cells.

Transplant:

The healthy bone marrow stem cells are then injected into the patient’s bloodstream, where they travel to the bone marrow and begin producing new blood cells.

The best bone marrow transplant hospitals in India recommend patients with a wide range of treatment options as per their conditions at affordable pricing.

Success Rate of the Procedure and the Recovery Period

Bone marrow transplants can be life-saving procedures for patients with certain blood disorders, but they can also be risky and are not suitable for everyone. It is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits of a bone marrow transplant with a healthcare provider before making a decision.

As for recovery, the patient will be closely monitored for any complications, such as infection or rejection of the donated cells. It may take several weeks or months for the patient’s bone marrow to fully recover and for the new stem cells to begin producing normal levels of blood cells.

Procedure Cost in India

The best bone marrow transplant hospitals in India offer a very good treatment at an affordable cost, which varies with the respective medical condition of the patient, and it also depends on the expertise of the best bone marrow transplant surgeon in India, and chosen city for treatments.

However, the cost of Autologous bone marrow transplant starts from $15000 in India. And the cost of Allogeneic bone marrow transplant starts from $25000.

FAQs

1. What is the success rate of a bone marrow transplant?

The success rate of a bone marrow transplant can vary depending on a number of factors, including the patient's age, overall health, and the type of transplant being done. In general, autologous transplants have a higher success rate than allogeneic transplants.

2. How long does it take to recover from a bone marrow transplant?

The recovery process can take several weeks or months. During this time, the patient will need to take certain precautions to reduce the risk of infection, such as avoiding close contact with others and avoiding certain foods.

3. Are bone marrow transplants painful?

The bone marrow transplant procedure itself is generally not painful, as the patient will be given medications to help manage any discomfort. However, the conditioning treatment (chemotherapy or radiation therapy) that is given before the transplant can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and pain.

4. How much does a bone marrow transplant cost?

The cost of a bone marrow transplant can vary widely depending on a number of factors, including the type of transplant being done and the location of the transplant center. In India, the cost of Autologous bone marrow transplant starts from $15000 and the cost of Allogeneic bone marrow transplant starts from $25000.